Political Science Nios plus two I Welcome to your Political Science Nios plus two I Total Questions: 50 Name Mobile No: 1. What is human rights? Rights given only to adults above 18 years Rights that emphasize human dignity, making every person an equal member of the human family Privileges granted only to government officials Rules that apply only within a particular country None Hint 2. How does the General Assembly adopt the UN budget? It discusses problems, makes recommendations on peace and security, admits new members, and adopts the UN budget The Secretary-General approves the budget The Security Council decides the budget only It unilaterally sets the budget without discussion None Hint 3. In which year did China become a communist country? 1935 1955 1949 1911 None Hint 4. When did the UN military observer group in India & Kashmir was established? 1928 1947 1949 1948 None Hint 5. What is the aim of liberalization tiger? To restrict foreign investments To increase government control over industries To nationalize all private companies To remove unnecessary controls and open the economy for growth None Hint 6. What is sanction? Financial aid given by one country to another Measures taken by countries or international organizations to enforce rules or punish non-compliance, such as economic or diplomatic penaltie Friendly agreements between countries to promote trade A type of military alliance None Hint 7. What are the features of good governance? Dictatorship, censorship, and strict control Misuse of public funds and power concentration Biased administration and favoritism Law & order, caring administration, and corruption-free governance None Hint 8. What is the important purpose of UN? To regulate world trade To maintain international peace To support technological development To promote cultural exchanges None Hint 9. When did Sri Lanka gain her independence? 1960 1950 1945 1948 None Hint 10. What are the major threats of good governance? Rule of law, equality, and public participation Economic planning and urban development Transparency, justice, and accountability Corruption, population growth, and culture of violence None Hint 11. What is the work of UN? All of the above Deliver humanitarian aid and promote sustainable development Protect human rights Maintain international peace and security None Hint 12. When is Human Rights Day celebrated? 1st May 10th December 15th August 26th January None Hint 13. important objective of Indians foreign policy To expand territorial boundaries aggressively To isolate India from global cooperation To maintain peaceful and friendly relations with all countries To form exclusive military alliances only None Hint 14. When was UN setup? 1960 1919 1950 1945 None Hint 15. What is corruption? Legal distribution of wealth by government Honest governance by public officials Donation to public institutions Illegal use of authority for personal gains None Hint 16. When did Nehru's China policy receive the 1st jolt? 1959 – Dalai Lama flees to India 1949 – China becomes a Communist country 1950 – China occupies Tibet 1962 – Indo-China war None Hint 17. What is disarmament? The building of more weapons The increase of military personnel The creation of new military alliances The reduction or elimination of weapons, especially nuclear weapons None Hint 18. What is LOC? The military control line between Indian-administered and Pakistan-administered Kashmir A railway line connecting major cities in Kashmir A trade route between India and Pakistan The international border between India and China None Hint 19. What does order indicate? A condition in which everything is in its correct place A situation of confusion and mess A sudden accident A loud disagreement None Hint 20. When was United Nations established? 1919 1950 1939 October 24, 1945 None Hint 21. What are the factors for participation of people for good governance? One-party system with no elections Centralized decision-making and secrecy Institutions for responsive and accountable administration, self-government, and local resource use Military control and restricted civil rights None Hint 22. Where is international court of justice president? London, United Kingdom New York, USA The Hague, Netherlands Geneva, Switzerland None Hint 23. What is population growth? Decrease in the number of people in a region Distribution of people evenly across the country Movement of people from rural to urban areas Increase in the number of people in a particular area over time None Hint 24. Who signed the Atlantic Charter? When? Joseph Stalin and Winston Churchill, 1945 Franklin D. Roosevelt and Winston Churchill, 1941 Franklin D. Roosevelt and Harry Truman, 1943 Neville Chamberlain and Franklin D. Roosevelt, 1939 None Hint 25. When was the International Labour Organization founded? 1950 1925 1945 1919 None Hint 26. Give some examples of MNC'S? Election Commission of India Microsoft Indian Railways State Bank of India None Hint 27. What are the functions of the General Assembly? Managing day-to-day operations of the UN Secretariat Budget approval, election of non-permanent Security Council members, voting on key issues, and constitution-related activities Negotiating international treaties independently Commanding military forces and making binding security decisions None Hint 28. When was UN Commission on Human Rights established? 1946 1965 1950 1945 None Hint 29. What is the aim of mediation? To dissolve the conflicting parties’ organizations To impose economic sanctions on conflicting parties To bring parties together to facilitate talks and help identify areas of agreement for peaceful conflict resolution To enforce laws through military force None Hint 30. Role of computers & information technology as means of good governance? Delivery of services at high cost, restricting information, and limiting communication Increasing paperwork, hiding information, and reducing citizen participation Delivery of services at low cost, empowering people with information, and enabling effective exchange between citizens and administration Delaying public services and increasing corruption None Hint 31. When did the Sino-Indian treaty of friendship was signed? 1962 1949 1950 1954 None Hint 32. What do you understand by NGO? Non-Governmental Organization New Growth Organization National Government Organization National Group Objective None Hint 33. What is soil erosion? The formation of fertile land through rainfall The increase in soil fertility through natural methods The process of removing the top layer of soil by wind, water, or human activity The use of soil for farming None Hint 34. What is veto power? The right to dissolve the UN Security Council The power of the 5 permanent members of the UN Security Council to cast a negative vote on substantive matters, blocking their adoption The power to appoint the UN Secretary-General The ability to propose new laws in the General Assembly None Hint 35. What is the role of Economic & Social Council? To promote international cooperation in economic and social fields To maintain international peace and security To administer the UN peacekeeping missions To resolve disputes between countries None Hint 36. Name 5 permanent members of the Security Council. United States, United Kingdom, France, Russia, China United States, United Kingdom, France, Japan, China United States, United Kingdom, Germany, Russia, China United States, India, France, Russia, China None Hint 37. Write 2 main features of human rights? People have rights only when granted by the government Rights are given only to citizens of wealthy countries Rights change depending on religion and caste People have rights simply because they are human; human rights are universal None Hint 38. What is the McMahon Line? The boundary line between India and Tibet (China) in the eastern sector The border line between India and Nepal A trade route between India and Bhutan The boundary line between India and Pakistan None Hint 39. Abbreviations for C TBT & NPT? CTBT – Convention on Technical Business Terms; NPT – New Political Treaty CTBT – Comprehensive Nuclear-Test-Ban Treaty; NPT – Non-Proliferation Treaty CTBT – Central Trade Business Treaty; NPT – Nuclear Power Treaty CTBT – Code of Technical Barriers to Trade; NPT – National Peace Treaty None Hint 40. Who are the main players in world affairs? Only the United Nations Governments, International Organizations, NGOs, and Multinational Corporations Only national governments Only the USA and China None Hint 41. which 2 combanys were known as the super power ? USA and China UK and Soviet Union USA and Germany USA and Soviet Union None Hint 42. What is air pollution? Fresh and clean air from forests Presence of harmful substances in the air that affect health and environment Use of air conditioners and fans Increase in oxygen levels in the air None Hint 43. What is PoK? A region in Nepal Part of Kashmir under Indian control Pakistan-occupied Kashmir A border pass between India and China None Hint 44. What is mediation? A process where a neutral third party helps resolve disputes by facilitating dialogue and negotiation A unilateral decision made by one party to end a conflict A military intervention by a foreign country An economic sanction imposed by international organizations None Hint 45. What are the factors included in environmental problems? Renewable energy use and wildlife conservation Pollution, deforestation, population growth, and unplanned urbanization Recycling and eco-friendly transport Sustainable farming and afforestation None Hint 46. How many special sessions convened by the UN General Assembly on the need for disarmament ? 5 3 2 4 None Hint 47. What are the principles India's foreign policy? Military expansion, aggressive diplomacy, isolationism, and economic sanctions Ignoring global issues and focusing only on domestic matters Non-alignment, peaceful coexistence, respect for sovereignty, and anti-colonialism Forming exclusive military alliances, trade wars, and territorial aggression None Hint 48. What are the categories of human rights? Rights based on gender and religion Only civil and political rights Property rights and voting rights only Civil, fundamental, collective & individual, and 1st, 2nd, & 3rd generation rights None Hint 49. What should be wisely used to ensure healthy environment? Industrial waste and sewage Fossil fuels without limit Natural resources like land, air, and water Plastics and chemicals None Hint 50. UN stands for? Universal Nationalism United Nations United Nationhood Union Network None Hint Time's up Share: admin Previous post Test 2 May 27, 2025 Next post Test 3 May 28, 2025
