Political Science Nios plus two IV Welcome to your Political Science Nios plus two IV Total Questions: 50 Name Mobile No: 1. What is urbanization? Movement of people from cities to villages Growth and expansion of towns and cities due to migration and development Decrease in population in urban areas Building only rural areas None Hint 2. Give some factors which cause environmental degradation Unplanned industrialization, deforestation, and pollution Use of renewable energy and sustainable farming Afforestation, water conservation, and recycling Environmental laws and education None Hint 3. What is institutional pressure groups? Groups that work within the government machinery to influence decisions Political parties that contest elections Foreign organizations influencing Indian policy Groups that work outside the legal framework None Hint 4. What do you mean by regional parties? Parties which have influence over a specific state or region Parties formed only during national emergencies Parties which have influence over the entire country Parties that do not participate in elections None Hint 5. Complete the sentence correctly: People have human rights because they are ___. Voters Human beings Citizens Residents None Hint 6. Why political leaders emerge the feeling of regionalism? To support national unity To promote international relations To maintain their hold over a particular area or group of people To reduce state development None Hint 7. What is professional pressure groups? Groups that work only outside the government Groups formed by political leaders to contest elections Groups that organize cultural festivals Groups formed by employees of a particular occupation or profession to protect their interests None Hint 8. Who is the presiding officer? The official in charge of a polling booth who oversees the voting process The head of the Election Commission of India A government observer who supervises election campaigns The candidate contesting the election None Hint 9. Who appoints the members of the UPSC? President of India Parliament of India Prime Minister Supreme Court None Hint 10. What is environment? The surrounding in which we live The government policies The clothes we wear The food we eat None Hint 11. write 2 examples of the regional party? BSP and NCP BJP and Congress DMK and AIADMK CPI and CPM None Hint 12. Name one new technology being used for good governance. Manual records Paper files Physical meetings E-Governance None Hint 13. What is indelible ink? A special ink applied to a voter's finger to prevent multiple voting Ink used by candidates for writing speeches Ink used to sign official election documents Ink used for printing ballot papers None Hint 14. What are the hindrances in the formation of sound public opinion? Illiteracy, poverty, and different attitudes Free media and education High literacy, wealth, and unity Political stability and development None Hint 15. Name any one hindrance to good governance. Participation Corruption Transparency Accountability None Hint 16. Which type of party system India has? No party system Multiparty system One-party system Two-party system None Hint 17. Who is responsible for the direction, superintendence, and control of all elections in India? The Supreme Court The President of India The Election Commission of India The Prime Minister None Hint 18. Which Amendment gave Constitutional status to the Municipalities (Local Urban Bodies)? 74th Amendment 42nd Amendment 44th Amendment 61st Amendment None Hint 19. Regionalism is a problem Why? It encourages national unity It promotes economic equality It threatens the unity and integrity of the country It helps form a one-party government None Hint 20. What is the role of representative of regional party? To avoid participating in parliamentary discussions To focus the attention of the parliament on issues of their region and try to influence the government to promote their own interests To conduct elections in the state To focus only on national defense matters None Hint 21. How was the electoral process being? With the issue of notification by the President or Governor With the start of the election campaign by political parties With the announcement of election results With the appointment of the Chief Minister None Hint 22. What you mean by 'public opinion'? The opinion of only government officials Private thoughts not shared with others Decisions taken by political parties Collective opinions of individuals in a society on public issues None Hint 23. What do you understand by constituency? A political party’s headquarters A court where election disputes are settled A document used for conducting elections A territorial area from which a candidate contests an election None Hint 24. Union Public Service Commission (UPSC) is a Legal body Governmental Agency Social body Constitutional body None Hint 25. Fill in the blanks One-third seats of Gram Panchayat are ___________for women. fixed designated reserved allocated None Hint 26. Which Court is a Court of record also? Supreme Court High Court District Court Family Court None Hint 27. Write the 2 characteristics of public opinion? It only represents government views It is secret and unchangeable It remains fixed and is illogical It changes with circumstances and is logical None Hint 28. Name any one harmful pesticide which has been banned to protect the environment. Malathion Atrazine Glyphosate DDT None Hint 29. Which Act was enacted in 1993 in India to provide for the Constitution of National Human Rights Commission? Right to Information Act, 1993 Right to Education Act, 1993 Protection of Human Rights Act, 1993 Prevention of Atrocities Act, 1993 None Hint 30. Which political party enjoyed monopoly of power b/w 1947-1967? Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP) Bahujan Samaj Party (BSP) Indian National Congress (INC) Communist Party of India (CPI) None Hint 31. Fill in the blanks Gram Sabha of a Village Panchayat consists of all the ___ residents of the village. adult voting registered eligible None Hint 32. What is sustainable development? Development that meets present needs without compromising future generations’ ability to meet their own needs Rapid industrial growth without regard to the environment Development focused only on urban areas Increasing consumption of natural resources None Hint 33. What is electoral roll/voter's list? A list of all political parties in a constituency A list of all eligible and registered voters in a constituency A list of candidates contesting the election A list of government officials conducting elections None Hint 34. Who is ruling party? Political party which organizes elections Political party which loses the election Political party with no seats in the legislature Political party which runs the government None Hint 35. What is a political party? An organized group of individuals who share similar ideologies and work together to achieve political goals An organization that oversees elections in the country A group of government officials appointed by the President A collection of voters who do not participate in elections None Hint 36. What do you understand by national parties? Political parties recognized by the Election Commission as having influence in multiple states across the country Political parties recognized only in one state Political parties with no elected representatives Political parties formed only during national emergencies None Hint 37. When does communist party was founded? 1917 1930 1947 1925 None Hint 38. Which Court has the right of superintendence and control over all the Subordinate Courts? High Court Supreme Court District Court Lok Adalat None Hint 39. What is environmental degradation? Increase in wildlife population Unplanned human activities causing damage to the environment Planned conservation of nature Natural growth of forests None Hint 40. Who is opposition party? Parties that sit in opposition and criticize and analyze the performance of the ruling party Parties that do not participate in elections Parties that form the government Parties that organize elections None Hint 41. When was INC was founded? 1920 by Mahatma Gandhi 1885 by A.O. Hume 1905 by Bal Gangadhar Tilak 1947 by Jawaharlal Nehru None Hint 42. Shortcomings of indian electoral system Problems ? Widespread internal democracy in political parties Absence of caste or religious influence in elections Use of money, muscle power, caste, and misuse of government machinery Neutral use of government machinery None Hint 43. Name the international conference which was held on environment at Rio? Kyoto Protocol Paris Agreement Stockholm Conference Rio Earth Summit None Hint 44. What are the 3 types of elections? Primary, Secondary, Final General, Assembly, Mid-term Presidential, Judicial, Municipal Local, Regional, National None Hint 45. Write 3 examples of national political parties? Congress, BJP, CPM AAP, TMC, SP BJP, DMK, BSP CPI, NCP, JD(U) None Hint 46. Which N.G.O. is an organisation related to the protection of Human Rights? Name the organisation? Greenpeace Amnesty International WHO Red Cross None Hint 47. Different forms of regionalism? Formation of international treaties Demand for state autonomy and secessionist movements Demand for national emergency and dictatorship Promotion of global trade None Hint 48. Complete the sentence correctly: Human rights treat all people as __. Equals Powerful Rich Leaders None Hint 49. Who among the following was the first to develop the concept of Bureaucracy? Max Weber Administrative Reforms Commission Karl Marx Pt. Jawahar Lal Nehru None Hint 50. Fill in the blanks correctly: Marxism is the political philosophy of _______class and Liberalism is the political philosophy of _____________class. Lower, middle Working, ruling Middle, upper Ruling, working None Hint Time's up Share: admin Previous post Political Science Nios plus two III August 22, 2025 Next post Political Science Nios plus two VI August 23, 2025
