Political Science Nios plus two IV Welcome to your Political Science Nios plus two IV Total Questions: 50 Name Mobile No: 1. Fill in the blanks correctly: Marxism is the political philosophy of _______class and Liberalism is the political philosophy of _____________class. Lower, middle Ruling, working Middle, upper Working, ruling None Hint 2. Fill in the blanks Gram Sabha of a Village Panchayat consists of all the ___ residents of the village. adult voting registered eligible None Hint 3. Which political party enjoyed monopoly of power b/w 1947-1967? Indian National Congress (INC) Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP) Bahujan Samaj Party (BSP) Communist Party of India (CPI) None Hint 4. What do you understand by constituency? A document used for conducting elections A territorial area from which a candidate contests an election A court where election disputes are settled A political party’s headquarters None Hint 5. Who is the presiding officer? The official in charge of a polling booth who oversees the voting process The candidate contesting the election A government observer who supervises election campaigns The head of the Election Commission of India None Hint 6. write 2 examples of the regional party? DMK and AIADMK BSP and NCP BJP and Congress CPI and CPM None Hint 7. Name the international conference which was held on environment at Rio? Kyoto Protocol Stockholm Conference Paris Agreement Rio Earth Summit None Hint 8. Shortcomings of indian electoral system Problems ? Neutral use of government machinery Absence of caste or religious influence in elections Widespread internal democracy in political parties Use of money, muscle power, caste, and misuse of government machinery None Hint 9. Which type of party system India has? Two-party system One-party system Multiparty system No party system None Hint 10. Give some factors which cause environmental degradation Use of renewable energy and sustainable farming Afforestation, water conservation, and recycling Unplanned industrialization, deforestation, and pollution Environmental laws and education None Hint 11. Why political leaders emerge the feeling of regionalism? To support national unity To maintain their hold over a particular area or group of people To reduce state development To promote international relations None Hint 12. What is the role of representative of regional party? To conduct elections in the state To avoid participating in parliamentary discussions To focus the attention of the parliament on issues of their region and try to influence the government to promote their own interests To focus only on national defense matters None Hint 13. How was the electoral process being? With the announcement of election results With the start of the election campaign by political parties With the appointment of the Chief Minister With the issue of notification by the President or Governor None Hint 14. Who among the following was the first to develop the concept of Bureaucracy? Administrative Reforms Commission Max Weber Karl Marx Pt. Jawahar Lal Nehru None Hint 15. Who is ruling party? Political party which loses the election Political party with no seats in the legislature Political party which organizes elections Political party which runs the government None Hint 16. What is indelible ink? Ink used for printing ballot papers Ink used to sign official election documents A special ink applied to a voter's finger to prevent multiple voting Ink used by candidates for writing speeches None Hint 17. Union Public Service Commission (UPSC) is a Social body Legal body Constitutional body Governmental Agency None Hint 18. What are the hindrances in the formation of sound public opinion? Political stability and development High literacy, wealth, and unity Illiteracy, poverty, and different attitudes Free media and education None Hint 19. Name one new technology being used for good governance. E-Governance Physical meetings Paper files Manual records None Hint 20. What is environmental degradation? Natural growth of forests Increase in wildlife population Unplanned human activities causing damage to the environment Planned conservation of nature None Hint 21. What is electoral roll/voter's list? A list of all political parties in a constituency A list of all eligible and registered voters in a constituency A list of candidates contesting the election A list of government officials conducting elections None Hint 22. Which Court is a Court of record also? High Court District Court Family Court Supreme Court None Hint 23. What is urbanization? Decrease in population in urban areas Movement of people from cities to villages Growth and expansion of towns and cities due to migration and development Building only rural areas None Hint 24. What is institutional pressure groups? Groups that work outside the legal framework Foreign organizations influencing Indian policy Political parties that contest elections Groups that work within the government machinery to influence decisions None Hint 25. When was INC was founded? 1920 by Mahatma Gandhi 1905 by Bal Gangadhar Tilak 1885 by A.O. Hume 1947 by Jawaharlal Nehru None Hint 26. Write the 2 characteristics of public opinion? It only represents government views It remains fixed and is illogical It changes with circumstances and is logical It is secret and unchangeable None Hint 27. Which Amendment gave Constitutional status to the Municipalities (Local Urban Bodies)? 42nd Amendment 44th Amendment 74th Amendment 61st Amendment None Hint 28. Who is opposition party? Parties that organize elections Parties that sit in opposition and criticize and analyze the performance of the ruling party Parties that form the government Parties that do not participate in elections None Hint 29. Which Act was enacted in 1993 in India to provide for the Constitution of National Human Rights Commission? Right to Information Act, 1993 Right to Education Act, 1993 Protection of Human Rights Act, 1993 Prevention of Atrocities Act, 1993 None Hint 30. What do you mean by regional parties? Parties which have influence over a specific state or region Parties that do not participate in elections Parties formed only during national emergencies Parties which have influence over the entire country None Hint 31. What is sustainable development? Development focused only on urban areas Rapid industrial growth without regard to the environment Increasing consumption of natural resources Development that meets present needs without compromising future generations’ ability to meet their own needs None Hint 32. Complete the sentence correctly: Human rights treat all people as __. Equals Powerful Rich Leaders None Hint 33. Regionalism is a problem Why? It promotes economic equality It helps form a one-party government It threatens the unity and integrity of the country It encourages national unity None Hint 34. Name any one harmful pesticide which has been banned to protect the environment. Atrazine Malathion Glyphosate DDT None Hint 35. Who appoints the members of the UPSC? Prime Minister Supreme Court President of India Parliament of India None Hint 36. Which N.G.O. is an organisation related to the protection of Human Rights? Name the organisation? Greenpeace WHO Red Cross Amnesty International None Hint 37. When does communist party was founded? 1925 1930 1947 1917 None Hint 38. Fill in the blanks One-third seats of Gram Panchayat are ___________for women. reserved allocated fixed designated None Hint 39. What is a political party? A collection of voters who do not participate in elections An organized group of individuals who share similar ideologies and work together to achieve political goals A group of government officials appointed by the President An organization that oversees elections in the country None Hint 40. What is environment? The government policies The food we eat The surrounding in which we live The clothes we wear None Hint 41. What you mean by 'public opinion'? Collective opinions of individuals in a society on public issues Private thoughts not shared with others The opinion of only government officials Decisions taken by political parties None Hint 42. Different forms of regionalism? Formation of international treaties Demand for national emergency and dictatorship Demand for state autonomy and secessionist movements Promotion of global trade None Hint 43. Who is responsible for the direction, superintendence, and control of all elections in India? The Election Commission of India The Prime Minister The Supreme Court The President of India None Hint 44. What do you understand by national parties? Political parties formed only during national emergencies Political parties recognized only in one state Political parties recognized by the Election Commission as having influence in multiple states across the country Political parties with no elected representatives None Hint 45. Complete the sentence correctly: People have human rights because they are ___. Residents Human beings Voters Citizens None Hint 46. What are the 3 types of elections? Primary, Secondary, Final Local, Regional, National Presidential, Judicial, Municipal General, Assembly, Mid-term None Hint 47. What is professional pressure groups? Groups that organize cultural festivals Groups formed by political leaders to contest elections Groups formed by employees of a particular occupation or profession to protect their interests Groups that work only outside the government None Hint 48. Which Court has the right of superintendence and control over all the Subordinate Courts? Lok Adalat High Court District Court Supreme Court None Hint 49. Name any one hindrance to good governance. Accountability Corruption Participation Transparency None Hint 50. Write 3 examples of national political parties? AAP, TMC, SP BJP, DMK, BSP Congress, BJP, CPM CPI, NCP, JD(U) None Hint Time's up Share: admin Previous post Political Science Nios plus two III August 22, 2025 Next post Political Science Nios plus two VI August 23, 2025
