Political Science Nios plus two IV Welcome to your Political Science Nios plus two IV Total Questions: 50 Name Mobile No: 1. Who is opposition party? Parties that form the government Parties that sit in opposition and criticize and analyze the performance of the ruling party Parties that organize elections Parties that do not participate in elections None Hint 2. Fill in the blanks One-third seats of Gram Panchayat are ___________for women. allocated designated reserved fixed None Hint 3. Who appoints the members of the UPSC? Parliament of India Supreme Court President of India Prime Minister None Hint 4. What is environment? The government policies The food we eat The clothes we wear The surrounding in which we live None Hint 5. Who is the presiding officer? A government observer who supervises election campaigns The official in charge of a polling booth who oversees the voting process The head of the Election Commission of India The candidate contesting the election None Hint 6. Fill in the blanks correctly: Marxism is the political philosophy of _______class and Liberalism is the political philosophy of _____________class. Lower, middle Middle, upper Ruling, working Working, ruling None Hint 7. Complete the sentence correctly: Human rights treat all people as __. Leaders Equals Rich Powerful None Hint 8. Regionalism is a problem Why? It helps form a one-party government It promotes economic equality It encourages national unity It threatens the unity and integrity of the country None Hint 9. Write 3 examples of national political parties? CPI, NCP, JD(U) Congress, BJP, CPM AAP, TMC, SP BJP, DMK, BSP None Hint 10. When was INC was founded? 1920 by Mahatma Gandhi 1885 by A.O. Hume 1905 by Bal Gangadhar Tilak 1947 by Jawaharlal Nehru None Hint 11. What is a political party? An organized group of individuals who share similar ideologies and work together to achieve political goals A group of government officials appointed by the President A collection of voters who do not participate in elections An organization that oversees elections in the country None Hint 12. Which type of party system India has? Multiparty system One-party system No party system Two-party system None Hint 13. What is sustainable development? Development focused only on urban areas Increasing consumption of natural resources Development that meets present needs without compromising future generations’ ability to meet their own needs Rapid industrial growth without regard to the environment None Hint 14. What do you understand by constituency? A document used for conducting elections A territorial area from which a candidate contests an election A court where election disputes are settled A political party’s headquarters None Hint 15. What is electoral roll/voter's list? A list of candidates contesting the election A list of all political parties in a constituency A list of all eligible and registered voters in a constituency A list of government officials conducting elections None Hint 16. Name one new technology being used for good governance. Manual records Paper files E-Governance Physical meetings None Hint 17. Name any one harmful pesticide which has been banned to protect the environment. Atrazine Glyphosate DDT Malathion None Hint 18. Who among the following was the first to develop the concept of Bureaucracy? Administrative Reforms Commission Pt. Jawahar Lal Nehru Karl Marx Max Weber None Hint 19. What do you mean by regional parties? Parties that do not participate in elections Parties formed only during national emergencies Parties which have influence over the entire country Parties which have influence over a specific state or region None Hint 20. Name the international conference which was held on environment at Rio? Rio Earth Summit Stockholm Conference Kyoto Protocol Paris Agreement None Hint 21. What is professional pressure groups? Groups formed by political leaders to contest elections Groups that work only outside the government Groups that organize cultural festivals Groups formed by employees of a particular occupation or profession to protect their interests None Hint 22. Which political party enjoyed monopoly of power b/w 1947-1967? Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP) Bahujan Samaj Party (BSP) Indian National Congress (INC) Communist Party of India (CPI) None Hint 23. What do you understand by national parties? Political parties recognized only in one state Political parties recognized by the Election Commission as having influence in multiple states across the country Political parties with no elected representatives Political parties formed only during national emergencies None Hint 24. Different forms of regionalism? Promotion of global trade Formation of international treaties Demand for national emergency and dictatorship Demand for state autonomy and secessionist movements None Hint 25. What is institutional pressure groups? Foreign organizations influencing Indian policy Groups that work outside the legal framework Political parties that contest elections Groups that work within the government machinery to influence decisions None Hint 26. How was the electoral process being? With the appointment of the Chief Minister With the issue of notification by the President or Governor With the start of the election campaign by political parties With the announcement of election results None Hint 27. write 2 examples of the regional party? BSP and NCP BJP and Congress CPI and CPM DMK and AIADMK None Hint 28. Who is ruling party? Political party which loses the election Political party which runs the government Political party with no seats in the legislature Political party which organizes elections None Hint 29. What you mean by 'public opinion'? Decisions taken by political parties Collective opinions of individuals in a society on public issues Private thoughts not shared with others The opinion of only government officials None Hint 30. Shortcomings of indian electoral system Problems ? Use of money, muscle power, caste, and misuse of government machinery Absence of caste or religious influence in elections Neutral use of government machinery Widespread internal democracy in political parties None Hint 31. Union Public Service Commission (UPSC) is a Legal body Constitutional body Governmental Agency Social body None Hint 32. What are the 3 types of elections? Local, Regional, National Presidential, Judicial, Municipal General, Assembly, Mid-term Primary, Secondary, Final None Hint 33. Write the 2 characteristics of public opinion? It is secret and unchangeable It changes with circumstances and is logical It remains fixed and is illogical It only represents government views None Hint 34. Which Court is a Court of record also? Family Court Supreme Court High Court District Court None Hint 35. What is environmental degradation? Natural growth of forests Increase in wildlife population Planned conservation of nature Unplanned human activities causing damage to the environment None Hint 36. Complete the sentence correctly: People have human rights because they are ___. Voters Citizens Human beings Residents None Hint 37. What is indelible ink? A special ink applied to a voter's finger to prevent multiple voting Ink used to sign official election documents Ink used for printing ballot papers Ink used by candidates for writing speeches None Hint 38. Fill in the blanks Gram Sabha of a Village Panchayat consists of all the ___ residents of the village. registered eligible voting adult None Hint 39. What is the role of representative of regional party? To conduct elections in the state To focus the attention of the parliament on issues of their region and try to influence the government to promote their own interests To focus only on national defense matters To avoid participating in parliamentary discussions None Hint 40. Why political leaders emerge the feeling of regionalism? To maintain their hold over a particular area or group of people To support national unity To reduce state development To promote international relations None Hint 41. Who is responsible for the direction, superintendence, and control of all elections in India? The Supreme Court The President of India The Prime Minister The Election Commission of India None Hint 42. What are the hindrances in the formation of sound public opinion? Illiteracy, poverty, and different attitudes Political stability and development Free media and education High literacy, wealth, and unity None Hint 43. Name any one hindrance to good governance. Accountability Transparency Participation Corruption None Hint 44. When does communist party was founded? 1930 1947 1917 1925 None Hint 45. Give some factors which cause environmental degradation Unplanned industrialization, deforestation, and pollution Afforestation, water conservation, and recycling Environmental laws and education Use of renewable energy and sustainable farming None Hint 46. What is urbanization? Movement of people from cities to villages Building only rural areas Growth and expansion of towns and cities due to migration and development Decrease in population in urban areas None Hint 47. Which Court has the right of superintendence and control over all the Subordinate Courts? High Court Lok Adalat District Court Supreme Court None Hint 48. Which Act was enacted in 1993 in India to provide for the Constitution of National Human Rights Commission? Right to Information Act, 1993 Prevention of Atrocities Act, 1993 Protection of Human Rights Act, 1993 Right to Education Act, 1993 None Hint 49. Which Amendment gave Constitutional status to the Municipalities (Local Urban Bodies)? 74th Amendment 44th Amendment 42nd Amendment 61st Amendment None Hint 50. Which N.G.O. is an organisation related to the protection of Human Rights? Name the organisation? WHO Red Cross Greenpeace Amnesty International None Hint Time's up Share: admin Previous post Political Science Nios plus two III August 22, 2025 Next post Political Science Nios plus two VI August 23, 2025
