Political Science Nios plus two IV Welcome to your Political Science Nios plus two IV Total Questions: 50 Name Mobile No: 1. What are the 3 types of elections? Primary, Secondary, Final Presidential, Judicial, Municipal Local, Regional, National General, Assembly, Mid-term None Hint 2. Complete the sentence correctly: People have human rights because they are ___. Human beings Voters Citizens Residents None Hint 3. Name any one harmful pesticide which has been banned to protect the environment. Atrazine Malathion Glyphosate DDT None Hint 4. Which Amendment gave Constitutional status to the Municipalities (Local Urban Bodies)? 61st Amendment 74th Amendment 42nd Amendment 44th Amendment None Hint 5. Complete the sentence correctly: Human rights treat all people as __. Leaders Powerful Equals Rich None Hint 6. Fill in the blanks One-third seats of Gram Panchayat are ___________for women. reserved fixed allocated designated None Hint 7. What you mean by 'public opinion'? The opinion of only government officials Collective opinions of individuals in a society on public issues Private thoughts not shared with others Decisions taken by political parties None Hint 8. Name the international conference which was held on environment at Rio? Paris Agreement Rio Earth Summit Stockholm Conference Kyoto Protocol None Hint 9. Who is ruling party? Political party which runs the government Political party which organizes elections Political party with no seats in the legislature Political party which loses the election None Hint 10. What is indelible ink? Ink used for printing ballot papers Ink used to sign official election documents Ink used by candidates for writing speeches A special ink applied to a voter's finger to prevent multiple voting None Hint 11. Which political party enjoyed monopoly of power b/w 1947-1967? Indian National Congress (INC) Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP) Bahujan Samaj Party (BSP) Communist Party of India (CPI) None Hint 12. What is sustainable development? Increasing consumption of natural resources Development that meets present needs without compromising future generations’ ability to meet their own needs Rapid industrial growth without regard to the environment Development focused only on urban areas None Hint 13. Which Court is a Court of record also? Supreme Court Family Court High Court District Court None Hint 14. Fill in the blanks correctly: Marxism is the political philosophy of _______class and Liberalism is the political philosophy of _____________class. Working, ruling Ruling, working Middle, upper Lower, middle None Hint 15. Who is the presiding officer? The candidate contesting the election A government observer who supervises election campaigns The official in charge of a polling booth who oversees the voting process The head of the Election Commission of India None Hint 16. Who among the following was the first to develop the concept of Bureaucracy? Max Weber Pt. Jawahar Lal Nehru Karl Marx Administrative Reforms Commission None Hint 17. What is urbanization? Growth and expansion of towns and cities due to migration and development Building only rural areas Decrease in population in urban areas Movement of people from cities to villages None Hint 18. Different forms of regionalism? Promotion of global trade Demand for state autonomy and secessionist movements Formation of international treaties Demand for national emergency and dictatorship None Hint 19. Which Court has the right of superintendence and control over all the Subordinate Courts? High Court Supreme Court District Court Lok Adalat None Hint 20. Why political leaders emerge the feeling of regionalism? To promote international relations To support national unity To reduce state development To maintain their hold over a particular area or group of people None Hint 21. Regionalism is a problem Why? It threatens the unity and integrity of the country It encourages national unity It promotes economic equality It helps form a one-party government None Hint 22. Name one new technology being used for good governance. Paper files Physical meetings E-Governance Manual records None Hint 23. What are the hindrances in the formation of sound public opinion? High literacy, wealth, and unity Free media and education Political stability and development Illiteracy, poverty, and different attitudes None Hint 24. How was the electoral process being? With the start of the election campaign by political parties With the issue of notification by the President or Governor With the appointment of the Chief Minister With the announcement of election results None Hint 25. Shortcomings of indian electoral system Problems ? Absence of caste or religious influence in elections Use of money, muscle power, caste, and misuse of government machinery Neutral use of government machinery Widespread internal democracy in political parties None Hint 26. write 2 examples of the regional party? BSP and NCP BJP and Congress CPI and CPM DMK and AIADMK None Hint 27. When was INC was founded? 1920 by Mahatma Gandhi 1885 by A.O. Hume 1905 by Bal Gangadhar Tilak 1947 by Jawaharlal Nehru None Hint 28. Name any one hindrance to good governance. Accountability Participation Transparency Corruption None Hint 29. Write the 2 characteristics of public opinion? It is secret and unchangeable It changes with circumstances and is logical It only represents government views It remains fixed and is illogical None Hint 30. What is environment? The government policies The food we eat The surrounding in which we live The clothes we wear None Hint 31. What is environmental degradation? Planned conservation of nature Natural growth of forests Unplanned human activities causing damage to the environment Increase in wildlife population None Hint 32. Fill in the blanks Gram Sabha of a Village Panchayat consists of all the ___ residents of the village. registered voting eligible adult None Hint 33. Who is responsible for the direction, superintendence, and control of all elections in India? The Election Commission of India The Prime Minister The Supreme Court The President of India None Hint 34. Who appoints the members of the UPSC? Parliament of India Supreme Court President of India Prime Minister None Hint 35. When does communist party was founded? 1930 1925 1917 1947 None Hint 36. Give some factors which cause environmental degradation Environmental laws and education Afforestation, water conservation, and recycling Use of renewable energy and sustainable farming Unplanned industrialization, deforestation, and pollution None Hint 37. What is a political party? An organized group of individuals who share similar ideologies and work together to achieve political goals A group of government officials appointed by the President A collection of voters who do not participate in elections An organization that oversees elections in the country None Hint 38. Which N.G.O. is an organisation related to the protection of Human Rights? Name the organisation? Greenpeace WHO Amnesty International Red Cross None Hint 39. What do you understand by national parties? Political parties with no elected representatives Political parties formed only during national emergencies Political parties recognized by the Election Commission as having influence in multiple states across the country Political parties recognized only in one state None Hint 40. Who is opposition party? Parties that form the government Parties that do not participate in elections Parties that organize elections Parties that sit in opposition and criticize and analyze the performance of the ruling party None Hint 41. What do you mean by regional parties? Parties that do not participate in elections Parties formed only during national emergencies Parties which have influence over a specific state or region Parties which have influence over the entire country None Hint 42. Which type of party system India has? No party system Multiparty system Two-party system One-party system None Hint 43. Which Act was enacted in 1993 in India to provide for the Constitution of National Human Rights Commission? Protection of Human Rights Act, 1993 Right to Information Act, 1993 Prevention of Atrocities Act, 1993 Right to Education Act, 1993 None Hint 44. What is electoral roll/voter's list? A list of government officials conducting elections A list of all political parties in a constituency A list of all eligible and registered voters in a constituency A list of candidates contesting the election None Hint 45. What is professional pressure groups? Groups formed by political leaders to contest elections Groups that organize cultural festivals Groups that work only outside the government Groups formed by employees of a particular occupation or profession to protect their interests None Hint 46. What is the role of representative of regional party? To avoid participating in parliamentary discussions To conduct elections in the state To focus only on national defense matters To focus the attention of the parliament on issues of their region and try to influence the government to promote their own interests None Hint 47. What do you understand by constituency? A court where election disputes are settled A political party’s headquarters A territorial area from which a candidate contests an election A document used for conducting elections None Hint 48. Write 3 examples of national political parties? AAP, TMC, SP CPI, NCP, JD(U) BJP, DMK, BSP Congress, BJP, CPM None Hint 49. Union Public Service Commission (UPSC) is a Social body Governmental Agency Legal body Constitutional body None Hint 50. What is institutional pressure groups? Foreign organizations influencing Indian policy Groups that work outside the legal framework Political parties that contest elections Groups that work within the government machinery to influence decisions None Hint Time's up Share: admin Previous post Political Science Nios plus two III August 22, 2025 Next post Political Science Nios plus two VI August 23, 2025
