Political Science Nios plus two IV Welcome to your Political Science Nios plus two IV Total Questions: 50 Name Mobile No: 1. When was INC was founded? 1905 by Bal Gangadhar Tilak 1947 by Jawaharlal Nehru 1885 by A.O. Hume 1920 by Mahatma Gandhi None Hint 2. What is indelible ink? Ink used for printing ballot papers Ink used by candidates for writing speeches Ink used to sign official election documents A special ink applied to a voter's finger to prevent multiple voting None Hint 3. Which political party enjoyed monopoly of power b/w 1947-1967? Indian National Congress (INC) Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP) Communist Party of India (CPI) Bahujan Samaj Party (BSP) None Hint 4. What do you understand by constituency? A territorial area from which a candidate contests an election A court where election disputes are settled A political party’s headquarters A document used for conducting elections None Hint 5. Fill in the blanks One-third seats of Gram Panchayat are ___________for women. designated fixed reserved allocated None Hint 6. What you mean by 'public opinion'? The opinion of only government officials Collective opinions of individuals in a society on public issues Private thoughts not shared with others Decisions taken by political parties None Hint 7. Who appoints the members of the UPSC? Parliament of India Supreme Court Prime Minister President of India None Hint 8. What is sustainable development? Increasing consumption of natural resources Rapid industrial growth without regard to the environment Development that meets present needs without compromising future generations’ ability to meet their own needs Development focused only on urban areas None Hint 9. Fill in the blanks Gram Sabha of a Village Panchayat consists of all the ___ residents of the village. adult voting eligible registered None Hint 10. What is environmental degradation? Planned conservation of nature Increase in wildlife population Natural growth of forests Unplanned human activities causing damage to the environment None Hint 11. Who is opposition party? Parties that sit in opposition and criticize and analyze the performance of the ruling party Parties that form the government Parties that do not participate in elections Parties that organize elections None Hint 12. write 2 examples of the regional party? BSP and NCP BJP and Congress DMK and AIADMK CPI and CPM None Hint 13. What is professional pressure groups? Groups formed by employees of a particular occupation or profession to protect their interests Groups that organize cultural festivals Groups formed by political leaders to contest elections Groups that work only outside the government None Hint 14. Which Court is a Court of record also? District Court Supreme Court High Court Family Court None Hint 15. Who is the presiding officer? A government observer who supervises election campaigns The head of the Election Commission of India The candidate contesting the election The official in charge of a polling booth who oversees the voting process None Hint 16. Who is ruling party? Political party which runs the government Political party with no seats in the legislature Political party which loses the election Political party which organizes elections None Hint 17. Which type of party system India has? Multiparty system No party system One-party system Two-party system None Hint 18. Who is responsible for the direction, superintendence, and control of all elections in India? The President of India The Prime Minister The Supreme Court The Election Commission of India None Hint 19. Which N.G.O. is an organisation related to the protection of Human Rights? Name the organisation? WHO Amnesty International Red Cross Greenpeace None Hint 20. Different forms of regionalism? Demand for state autonomy and secessionist movements Formation of international treaties Promotion of global trade Demand for national emergency and dictatorship None Hint 21. What is environment? The food we eat The surrounding in which we live The clothes we wear The government policies None Hint 22. What is a political party? A collection of voters who do not participate in elections An organized group of individuals who share similar ideologies and work together to achieve political goals A group of government officials appointed by the President An organization that oversees elections in the country None Hint 23. What do you mean by regional parties? Parties formed only during national emergencies Parties that do not participate in elections Parties which have influence over a specific state or region Parties which have influence over the entire country None Hint 24. Name one new technology being used for good governance. Paper files E-Governance Physical meetings Manual records None Hint 25. How was the electoral process being? With the appointment of the Chief Minister With the announcement of election results With the issue of notification by the President or Governor With the start of the election campaign by political parties None Hint 26. Write 3 examples of national political parties? AAP, TMC, SP Congress, BJP, CPM BJP, DMK, BSP CPI, NCP, JD(U) None Hint 27. Which Act was enacted in 1993 in India to provide for the Constitution of National Human Rights Commission? Right to Education Act, 1993 Right to Information Act, 1993 Protection of Human Rights Act, 1993 Prevention of Atrocities Act, 1993 None Hint 28. Complete the sentence correctly: People have human rights because they are ___. Voters Citizens Human beings Residents None Hint 29. What is electoral roll/voter's list? A list of all political parties in a constituency A list of candidates contesting the election A list of all eligible and registered voters in a constituency A list of government officials conducting elections None Hint 30. Give some factors which cause environmental degradation Afforestation, water conservation, and recycling Environmental laws and education Use of renewable energy and sustainable farming Unplanned industrialization, deforestation, and pollution None Hint 31. Name any one harmful pesticide which has been banned to protect the environment. Atrazine Malathion DDT Glyphosate None Hint 32. What do you understand by national parties? Political parties recognized by the Election Commission as having influence in multiple states across the country Political parties recognized only in one state Political parties formed only during national emergencies Political parties with no elected representatives None Hint 33. When does communist party was founded? 1925 1917 1947 1930 None Hint 34. Name the international conference which was held on environment at Rio? Stockholm Conference Kyoto Protocol Paris Agreement Rio Earth Summit None Hint 35. Who among the following was the first to develop the concept of Bureaucracy? Max Weber Karl Marx Pt. Jawahar Lal Nehru Administrative Reforms Commission None Hint 36. Why political leaders emerge the feeling of regionalism? To maintain their hold over a particular area or group of people To support national unity To promote international relations To reduce state development None Hint 37. Which Court has the right of superintendence and control over all the Subordinate Courts? High Court District Court Lok Adalat Supreme Court None Hint 38. What is the role of representative of regional party? To conduct elections in the state To focus the attention of the parliament on issues of their region and try to influence the government to promote their own interests To avoid participating in parliamentary discussions To focus only on national defense matters None Hint 39. Write the 2 characteristics of public opinion? It remains fixed and is illogical It changes with circumstances and is logical It is secret and unchangeable It only represents government views None Hint 40. What are the hindrances in the formation of sound public opinion? Free media and education Political stability and development High literacy, wealth, and unity Illiteracy, poverty, and different attitudes None Hint 41. Complete the sentence correctly: Human rights treat all people as __. Rich Leaders Equals Powerful None Hint 42. What is institutional pressure groups? Political parties that contest elections Groups that work within the government machinery to influence decisions Groups that work outside the legal framework Foreign organizations influencing Indian policy None Hint 43. Shortcomings of indian electoral system Problems ? Use of money, muscle power, caste, and misuse of government machinery Absence of caste or religious influence in elections Neutral use of government machinery Widespread internal democracy in political parties None Hint 44. Fill in the blanks correctly: Marxism is the political philosophy of _______class and Liberalism is the political philosophy of _____________class. Ruling, working Lower, middle Working, ruling Middle, upper None Hint 45. Name any one hindrance to good governance. Participation Accountability Transparency Corruption None Hint 46. Regionalism is a problem Why? It helps form a one-party government It encourages national unity It threatens the unity and integrity of the country It promotes economic equality None Hint 47. Which Amendment gave Constitutional status to the Municipalities (Local Urban Bodies)? 74th Amendment 44th Amendment 61st Amendment 42nd Amendment None Hint 48. What is urbanization? Decrease in population in urban areas Movement of people from cities to villages Building only rural areas Growth and expansion of towns and cities due to migration and development None Hint 49. What are the 3 types of elections? Local, Regional, National Primary, Secondary, Final Presidential, Judicial, Municipal General, Assembly, Mid-term None Hint 50. Union Public Service Commission (UPSC) is a Legal body Social body Constitutional body Governmental Agency None Hint Time's up Share: admin Previous post Political Science Nios plus two III August 22, 2025 Next post Political Science Nios plus two VI August 23, 2025
