Political Science Nios plus two III Welcome to your Political Science Nios plus two III Total Questions: 50 Name Mobile No: 1. What is a Constitutional Case? A criminal case involving constitutional violations A case related to election disputes A case involving disputes over financial matters between states A case involving the interpretation or enforcement of the Constitution None Hint 2. What do you understand by Prohibition ? A court order to release a person from jail A law that bans alcohol Permission for a court to start a new case A writ to prevent a lower court from acting beyond its powers None Hint 3. Which court's another name is "Court of Record"? District Court Session Court Supreme Court High Court None Hint 4. what do you mean by land revenue ? A tax on agricultural land paid to the government A fine for breaking land laws Income earned from selling land A loan taken by farmers None Hint 5. Mention 1 Judicial Power of the President? Appointing judges Conducting court trials Passing new laws Granting pardons to criminals None Hint 6. What are the qualifications for the President? Must be a member of the Supreme Court Must be a citizen of India and at least 25 years old Must be a citizen of India and at least 35 years old, and should not be a government servant Must be a government employee and at least 30 years old None Hint 7. What are the qualifications and tenure of a Supreme Court judge? He/she must be at least 50 years old with 15 years of judicial experience. The retirement age is 70 years. He/she must be a practicing lawyer for 20 years. The retirement age is 65 years. He/she must have been a judge of a High Court for at least 10 years. The retirement age is 62 years. He/she must have been a judge of a High Court for at least 5 years or an advocate of a High Court for at least 10 years. The retirement age is 65 years. None Hint 8. Who can advise for the declaration of Emergency due to failure of Constitutional machinery in a state? Chief Minister of the State Governor of the concerned state Prime Minister of India Speaker of the State Legislative Assembly None Hint 9. Write any 4 fundamental rights? Right to Property, Right to Vote, Right to Privacy, Right to Religion Right to Equality, Right to Freedom, Right against Exploitation, Right to Education Right to Drive, Right to Work, Right to Travel, Right to Health Right to Trade, Right to Speak, Right to Marry, Right to Demand None Hint 10. what is appellate Jurisdiction? The authority to hear appeals from lower courts The power to try cases for the first time The duty to execute court orders The right to make laws None Hint 11. what is the Courts of session judge in called High Court Sessions Court Supreme Court District Court None Hint 12. write any 2 right of equality? Right to vote Right to equality before the law Right to property Right to freedom of speech None Hint 13. Retirement age of a judge ? 62 years 65 years 70 years 60 years None Hint 14. None 15. Who is the Supreme Commander in India aimed force Chief of Defence Staff Prime Minister of India Defence Minister President of India None Hint 16. What is the Contingency Fund of India? A reserve for giving loans to state governments A fund used for long-term development projects A fund used only for military operations A fund kept by the Union Government for any unforeseen expenditure for which money is immediately needed None Hint 17. In which article is National Emergency mentioned? Article 30 Article 37 Article 36 Article 32 None Hint 18. Financial relations between Centre & State Taxes levied and collected by the Union but assigned to the State; taxes levied by the Union but collected and appropriated by the State; taxes levied, collected, and retained by the Centre All taxes are levied and collected only by the State governments Taxes levied by the State but collected and appropriated by the Union Taxes levied and collected by the State but assigned to the Union None Hint 19. For how many years is the President elected? 3 years 4 years 8 years 5 years None Hint 20. What do you mean by habeas corpus? A law to punish criminals A writ to release a person who is illegally detained A permission to hold a public meeting A court order to collect taxes None Hint 21. What is the most important feature of a federation? Unitary Government Written Constitution, Rigid Constitution, Division of Powers Presidential System Parliamentary Supremacy None Hint 22. By whom are the taxes imposed on commission agents like Panchayat? Nagar Panchayat Municipal Corporation Gram Panchayat Zila Parishad None Hint 23. How is President declared? Selected by the Supreme Court Appointed by the Prime Minister Elected by the members of Parliament Elected directly by the citizens None Hint 24. What is the important source of revenue of Urban Local Bodies? Property tax imposed on land & buildings Service tax Sales tax Income tax None Hint 25. For how many years is the Vice President elected ? 3 years 6 years 7 years 5 years None Hint 26. What do you understand by original jurisdiction? The High Court has the power to hear & decide cases which are brought directly to it The High Court gives advice to the government on legal matters The High Court can only review decisions made by lower courts The High Court supervises the functioning of subordinate courts None Hint 27. What do you mean by Parliament? A committee that manages elections The executive branch of the government The law-making body consisting of Lok Sabha and Rajya Sabha A group of judges in the Supreme Court None Hint 28. Name 3 structures of Panchayati Raj? Village Council, City Council, District Council Panchayat (village level), Janpad or Panchayat Samiti (block level), Zila Parishad (district level) Gram Sabha, Municipality, Zila Parishad Municipal Corporation, Panchayat Samiti, Taluka None Hint 29. What is the most important feature of a federation? Unitary form of government Single citizenship Single judiciary Its Constitution should be a written one None Hint 30. What is toll tax? Tax levied on income from business Tax collected for using a particular road or bridge Tax charged on imported goods Tax imposed on agricultural products None Hint 31. What are the 3 types of Emergency? National Emergency, Internal Emergency, External Emergency Military Emergency, Civil Emergency, Financial Emergency Political Emergency, National Emergency, Economic Emergency National Emergency, State Emergency, Financial Emergency None Hint 32. Has Financial Emergency ever been declared? Yes, during the Emergency of 1975-77 Yes, once in 1975 Yes, twice in the 1990s No, it has never been declared None Hint 33. Pick 1 fundamental freedom ? Freedom to own property Freedom to travel abroad Freedom of Speech and Expression Freedom to drive a vehicle None Hint 34. what are the various types of subordinate of Lower carts ? Civil Courts, Criminal Courts, Revenue Courts, and Family Courts Supreme Court, High Court, and District Court Election Commission and Lok Sabha Parliament, Legislature, and Executive None Hint 35. Who declares Financial Emergency? President of India Chief Justice of India Parliament Prime Minister None Hint 36. Why is PIL important? It allows any individual or group to seek justice for public causes without directly being affected. It restricts the rights of citizens in emergency situations. It is used only for criminal cases. It helps the government pass new laws quickly. None Hint 37. What is the procedure to remove the President' Removed by a vote of the citizens Impeached by Parliament for violation of the Constitution Removed by the Prime Minister's decision Removed through a Supreme Court judgment None Hint 38. How many High Courts are there in India ? 24 23 25 21 None Hint 39. How many times National Emergency (under Article 352) has been declared? 3 4 1 2 None Hint 40. Which body can ensure participatory or democratic elected representation? Municipal Corporation Zila Parishad Gram Sabha Panchayat Samiti None Hint 41. What are the purposes of Local Self Govt. Bodies? Supplying drinking water, street light supply, road maintenance Printing currency and regulating banks Conducting national elections and managing defense Setting foreign policy and managing interstate trade None Hint 42. Who appoints the district judge? The Chief Minister The Governor of the State The Supreme Court The President of India None Hint 43. How many types of urban local bodies are found in India ? 5 types: Municipal Corporation, Municipality, Panchayat, Town Area Committee, Notified Area Committee 2 types: Municipalities and Panchayats 4 types: Municipal Corporation, Municipality, Panchayat, Cantonment Board 3 types: Municipal Corporation, Municipalities, Panchayats None Hint 44. What are the 2 categories of Council of Ministers? Members of Parliament and Members of Legislative Assembly Prime Minister and President Chief Ministers and Governors Cabinet Ministers and Ministers of State None Hint 45. What is the meaning of mandamus? A command or order from a court Punishment for a crime A type of agreement A new law passed by Parliament None Hint 46. There are 25 judges besides the justice who is also called the _________? Senior Judge Chief Minister Chief Judge Chief Justice of India None Hint 47. What is the tenure of Election Commissioners? 5 years 6 years Until the age of 70 3 years None Hint 48. What is a general election? Election to choose the head of a village panchayat Election for appointing judges in the Supreme Court Election to select government employees Election held to constitute a new local setting or legislative assembly None Hint 49. what are the revenue case ? Family disputes and marriages Criminal offences and theft Ownership, possession, and revenue of agricultural land Traffic rules and violations None Hint 50. In which years was National Emergency declared? 1980 1971 1975 1962 None Hint Time's up Share: admin Previous post Political Science Nios plus two II August 22, 2025 Next post Political Science Nios plus two IV August 22, 2025
